Facing the Conflict: The Exploration of Future Design
2020 新年伊始,没有任何人会想到 COVID-19 及其随后的大规模蔓延会以如此速度席卷全球,顷刻之间改变了世界秩序。而今,也尚没有任何迹象表明曾经的秩序会很快得到恢复。一年前,我们曾在一场国际高峰论坛中探讨:艺术设计教育如何应对全球化的“巨大挑战”?当我们依然为挑战的内容而争论之时,“自由与管控”之间的显著矛盾却在不经意间随着这场人类的意外灾难而浮出水面。 自由与管控的另一面,是自律与欲望的博弈。随着西方近现代文明——以工业革命带来的技术发展为代表——为人类社会带来了充分的物质进步,也从人性的角度激发了释放欲望的自由。这看似将成为人类社会在未来长期面对的内容,诚然,中国文明却早已在春秋战国时代便经历了造物设计水平的急速发展,面对欲望的抑制与批判,发展出了“克制的自由”文化。 不论是自律与欲望,还是克制与释放,我们终将面对未知的冲突(或挑战)。我们无法预知,就像谁都无法预判 COVID-19 会在顷刻之间颠覆一切。我们所能做的,是不断地冷静,不断地思考:从人类未来的生存角度去思考,以人类社会为人之根本去思考。怀着这样一股“忧患意识”,我们自问:一个以人为本的社会,在未来将面临怎样的“冲突”?并试图寻找解决方式。
At the beginning of the new year 2020, no one would have thought the world would have changed dramatically since the spread COVID-19, and there is no sign of returning to normalcy any time soon. A year ago, there has been a discussion in an international summit on how does art and design education respond to the "grand challenges" of globalization? While we are still arguing about the content of the challenge, the apparent contradiction between "freedom and control", not surprisingly, has been brought to a head with this unexpected calamity for humanity. The other side of "freedom and control" is the game between self-discipline and desire. With the modern western civilization, represented by the technological development brought by the Industrial Revolution, promoting sufficient material progress to human society, it has also stimulated the freedom to release desire from the perspective of human nature. This seems to be the challenge that human society will face for a long time in the future. It is undoubted that Chinese civilization has already experienced the rapid development of production and design in the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period. Faced with the suppression and criticism of desire, it has developed a culture of "restrained freedom". Whether it is self-discipline and desire, or restraint and release, we will eventually face unknown conflicts (or challenges). We cannot predict, just like no one can predict that COVID-19 would disrupt everything in an instant. What we can do is to keep calm and keep thinking: think from the perspective of human survival in the future and think with human society as the foundation of human beings. With such a "sense of anxiety", we would ask ourselves: what kind of "conflicts" will a people-oriented society face in the future? Then we'll try to find a solution.
School of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
上海交通大学最早培养人居环境方面的设计人才可追溯于20世纪初上海高等实业学堂。2017年12月学校整合全校设计类学科的优质资源,成立了设计学院,以“创新设计”学科群涵盖建筑学、设计学与风景园林学三个一级学科,并已列入学校“双一流”重点建设的17个学科群之一。 经过近30年来的学科建设,上海交通大学着力于交融人文艺术与科学技术,旨在培养理论与实践相结合的精英人才,具有家国情怀、领袖才能,国际视野、求真精神。在近年英国QS世界大学学科排名上,“建筑与人居环境学科”(Architecture and the Built Environment) 在国内外高校中排名前列,于2019年进入全球50强,2020年上升到全球第47位;“艺术与设计学科”(Art and Design) 近年连续进入全球100强。 依托上海交大的世界级平台以及一流生源、一流研究的基础,设计学院正在打造国际化教育高地,汇聚全球顶级学者与设计大师,创建拥有鲜明交大特色、国际一流的设计学院。
As the earliest training school of design talents, Shanghai Jiao Tong University can be traced back to the Shanghai Higher Industrial School in the early 20th century. In December 2017, the university integrated all resources of the its design disciplines and established the School of Design. The “innovative design” discipline covers three first-level courses of architecture, design and landscape architecture. After nearly 30 years’ development, Shanghai Jiao Tong University has focused on blending humanities, art and science and technology, with the aim of cultivating elite talents who master both theory and practice. In recent years, in the QS World University Rankings in the United Kingdom, "Architecture and the Built Environment" ranks among the top universities in China and abroad. It entered the world's top 50 in 2019 and rose to 47th in the world in 2020; "Art and Design" (Art and Design) has continuously ranked top 100 in recent years. With the world-class platform of Shanghai Jiao Tong University and the foundation of first-class students and research, the School of Design is building an international education platform, bringing together the world's top scholars and design masters and creating an international design school.